YORYM 1995.58 – CASTLE CAR PARK, YORK

 

Ceramic Building Materials

 

S Garside-Neville

 

 

Roman Material

The Roman material consists mainly of roofing tile (tegula and imbrex), and brick. There is one fragment of tessera from [2019] which will have come from flooring.  There is a piece of flue tile from u/s, which has a cut out vent, and will have come from a hypocaust system.  The possible fragment of vaulting tube from [2016] will have been used to circulate hot air around the ceiling of a building.

 

Medieval Material

There are only a few fragments of medieval material, which are plain roof tile.

 

Post Medieval Material

There are two complete bricks from [2007] which are probably datable to the 18th century onwards.  One is stock moulded, the other may have been extruded and is overfired. 

 

Other Material

There are other small fragments of tile-like material, which may be medieval or later.  There are two examples of daub.  One of the fragments (from [2007]) is quite large and shows the outline of the wattle and impressions of organic material.

 

Context           Form                                                                           Date

u/s                    Brick, Imbrex, Flue tile                                                 Post Med

2005                Daub, ?Tile                                                                   ?Med+

2007                Plain, Brick                                                                   18th+

2009                Brick                                                                            Post Med

2012                Plain                                                                             13th+

2015                ?Tile                                                                             ?Med+

2016                Tegula, Roman brick, Imbrex, ?Vaulting pipe, ?Plain     ?Med

2018                Daub, Imbrex, Roman brick, ?Tile                                ?Med+

2019                Roman brick, Tessera, Tegula, Imbrex                          Roman

2024                Tegula, Roman brick                                                     Roman

 

4/95